On August 7, 1908, during an excavation led by Josef Szombathy, one of the most famous archaeological discoveries was made: the Venus of Willendorf. This remarkable ca. 29,500 years old figurine was unearthed in Willendorf, Lower Austria, in the picturesque Wachau Valley. This case study delves into the fascinating history and research of the Venus of Willendorf, tracing her journey from the moment she was found to her significance in the present day.