On August 7, 1908, what began as a standard excavation in the village of Willendorf within the picturesque Wachau Valley by prehistorian Josef Szombathy and his team would result in the discovery of one of the most famous and invaluable archaeological finds in the world. The Venus of Willendorf, named after her hypothesized connections to fertility, represented a remarkable step forward in the field of archaeology and history, innovating the understandings of early societies, art, and gender norms. This case study delves into the fascinating history of the Venus of Willendorf, tracing her journey from her discovery to her significance in the present day.